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Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis

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Management Recommendations on the Management of EoE Statement Strength of recommendation Quality of evidence 1. In patients with symptomatic esophageal eosinophilia, the AGA/JTF suggests using proton pump inhibition over no treatment. Conditional Very low 2. In patients with EoE, the AGA/JTF recommends pical glucocorticosteroids over no treatment. Strong Moderate 3. In patients with EoE, the AGA/JTF suggests topical glucocorticosteroids rather than oral glucocorticosteroids. Conditional Moderate 4. In patients with EoE, the AGA/JTF suggests using elemental diet over no treatment. Comment: Patients who put a higher value on avoiding the challenges of adherence to an elemental diet and the prolonged process of dietary reintroduction may reasonably decline this treatment option. Conditional Moderate 5. In patients with EoE, the AGA/JTF suggests using an empiric, 6-food elimination diet over no treatment. Comment: Patients who put a higher value on avoiding the challenges of adherence to diet involving elimination of multiple common food staples and the prolonged process of dietary reintroduction may reasonably decline this treatment option. Conditional Low 6. In patients with EoE, the AGA/JTF suggests using an allerg y testing-based elimination diet over no treatment. Comment: Due to the potential limited accuracy of currently available, allerg y-based testing for the identification of specific food triggers for EoE, patients may prefer alternative medical or dietary therapies to an exclusively testing-based elimination diet. Conditional Very low 7. In patient with EoE in remission after short-term use of topical glucocorticosteroids, the AGA/JTF suggests continuation of topical glucocorticosteroids over discontinuation of treatment. Comments: Patients who put a high value on the avoidance of long-term topical steroid use and its possible associated adverse effects, and/or place a lower value on the prevention of potential long-term undesirable outcomes (ie, recurrent dysphagia, food impaction, and esophageal stricture), could reasonably prefer cessation of treatment after initial remission is achieved, provided clinical follow-up is maintained. Conditional Very low

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